I told you I would
do a blog about the first Female Surgeon General in the Dr. Joyce Elders Salute
blog. I came across the information by accident when researching Dr. Elders. Why
is she virtually unsung? Who knows?
Antonia Novello
was the 14th Surgeon General of the United States of America. Born
in 1944 in Puerto Rico, she held a clinical appointment in pediatrics at
Georgetown University Hospital in 1976. In 1979, Novello joined the Public
Health Service and received a commission in the Public Health Service
Commissioned Corps (PHSCC). She became project officer at the National
Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism and Digestive Diseases of the National Institutes
of Health. In 1982 she received MPH degree from the Johns Hopkins School of
Hygiene and Public Health. Novello made major contributions to the drafting and
enactment of the Organ Transplantation Procurement Act of 1984 while assigned
to the United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, working
with the staff of committee chairman Orrin Hatch. She also served as
Coordinator for AIDS Research for NICHD from September 1987. This role caught
the attention of the White House.
Novello was
appointed Surgeon General by President George H. W. Bush, beginning her tenure
on March 9, 1990. She was the First woman and the First Hispanic to hold the
position. As Surgeon General, her focus was on the health of women, children
and minorities, as well as on underage drinking, smoking, and AIDS prevention.
She often criticized the tobacco industry for appealing to the youth market
through the use of cartoon characters like Joe Camel. Like most Surgeon General
she was not without controversy. Abortion Right advocates were outraged by her support
of a policy prohibiting family planning program workers who received federal
financing from discussing abortion with their patients. Novello’s tenure end
with the election of President Bill Clinton. He praise her work with the
adjectives "vigor and talent".
After her position
as Surgeon General, Novello became United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Special Representative for Health and Nutrition from 1993 to 1996. In 1996 she
became Visiting Professor of Health Policy and Management at the Johns Hopkins
School of Hygiene and Public Health. In 1999, Novello was appointed as the
Commissioner of Health for the State of New York. She served until 2006. Since
2008, Novello has been vice president of Women and Children Health and Policy
Affairs at Disney Children’s Hospital at Florida Hospital in Orlando, Florida.
So this is a
Salute to Antonia Novella, the First woman to become Surgeon General. She opened
the door for two ladies to follow her and more to become in future. Hats off to you
Dr. Novello.
As Always, Talking
to You in Adult Terms



























